examine both and reveal striking gender differences. A consistent - and puzzling - finding is that unions reduce wage …

We investigate whether competitive selection processes generate gender inequality in the context of a prestigious … in-person interview. The data show a very large gender gap in success rates: women's success rate is 36% lower than men …% lower than for comparable male candidates. We show that this gap is explained by reviewers engaging in gender balancing …

Background: We aim to investigate to what extent gender inequality at the labor market explains higher depression risk … the Health and Retirement Study. We calculate the gender gap as the difference in the prevalence of elevated depressive … gender gap in depression risk is 2.9%-points at ages 50-51 which increases to 7.6%-points at ages 70-71. Intervention A …