For decades, the United States system of arbitration has been subject to nearly constant public criticism. Calling … arbitration a rigged judicial system, consumer and employee rights groups have voiced opposition to the practice of "forced … arbitration" whereby millions of Americans are contractually required to settle disputes in arbitration rather than in litigation …

other sanction, the case can be submitted to the American Arbitration Association (AAA), the tribunal designated by the USOC …, for “binding” arbitration. Once an arbitration decision has been handed down by the AAA, it can then be appealed to the … Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) in Switzerland, where it receives a de novo hearing. However, cases can be brought …

This research focuses on the resolving maritime disputes by arbitration and it would be the comparative analysis of UK … arbitration practices in UK and USA. Moreover, the focus is to assess the arbitration in maritime dispute settlements over the … litigation and further approaches to the role of specialist maritime arbitration institutes in USA and UK as well as the role of …