Our study finds evidence consistent with U.S. multinational firms disguising domestic acquisitions as corporate reorganizations to avoid repatriation-related taxes. Prior to a 2017 tax reform, we find that a combination of high potential repatriation costs and large overseas earnings balances is...

This study shows that domestic mergers and acquisitions (M&A) were inhibited by the U.S.'s worldwide tax policy on foreign-earned income. Double Irish structures, a complex web of subsidiaries that reduce foreign tax rates and therefore increase potential repatriation tax rates, are associated...

"As production comes to depend more on intangible productive assets, the location of production by multinational firms becomes increasingly ambiguous. The reason is that, within the firm, these assets have no clear geographical location, but only a nominal location determined by the firm's tax...