Çağlayan, E.; Şak, N.; Karymshakov, K. - 2012
panel data of 135 countries for the period 1995–2008. For this purpose, Panel Granger causality analysis was applied to 11 …), Oceania (7 countries), Middle East & North Africa (11 countries), Sub Saharan Africa (24 countries) and the world (135 …). Findings showed that there is a unidirectional causality in America, Latin America & Caribbean and World from GDP to tourism …