Since portfolio management relies on the association of portfolio diversification, analyzing the spillover between the United States (US) and Asian-Pacific financial markets has become more critical. If Asian stock markets have low or negative correlations with each other and/or the US market,...

We examine the impact of trademarks (TMs) on the initial public offering (IPO) valuation process of firms, their future performance, and capital market resilience. We find that TMs play an ambivalent role in under-pricing, depending on their quality. The existence of TMs tends to increase...