We examine determinants of U.S. equity trader maker-taker decisions (e.g., execute a non-marketable limit order or marketable order). Those with a higher maker tendency are slower, larger-size traders who exhibit smaller price impact and concentrate their trading in fewer markets. When the...

This paper investigates how eXtensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) adoption affects the information advantage of local investors relative to their non-local counterparts. By employing the recent staggered SEC mandates of XBRL as a natural shock, we show that institutional investors' local...

We study the effects of political uncertainty on commodity markets from both theoretical and empirical perspectives. Consistent with our theoretical predictions, commodity prices and inventories decline by 6.6% and 5.7%, respectively, and convenience yields increase by 1.9% in the quarter...

Different U.S. state governments have begun to adopt climate adaptation strategies and action plans to prepare for and combat the significant threat of climate change. The finalization of these strategies and action plans results in a state-level climate adaptation plan—the SCAP. We find that...

This paper examines how bilateral political tensions between the U.S. and other countries impact the innovation of US multinational corporations. The results suggest that strained political relations hinder collaboration among international inventors, reducing innovation outputs. Teams including...