-to-value levels and permissive mortgage approvals. We revisit the standard user cost model of housing prices and conclude that the …

of recent U.S. house price appreciation and subsequent mortgage defaults. We identify the effect of shifts in the supply … of mortgage credit by exploiting within-county variation across zip codes that differed in latent demand for mortgages in … which we refer to as "disintermediation." The increase in disintermediation-driven mortgage supply to high latent demand zip …