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Measuring the Commercial Potential of Science
Masclans, Roger; Hasan, Sharique; Cohen, Wesley M. - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2024
This paper uses a large language model to develop an ex-ante measure of the commercial potential of scientific findings. In addition to validating the measure against the typical holdout sample, we validate it externally against 1.) the progression of scientific findings through a major...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014512116
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Research alignment in the U.S. National Park Service : Impact of transformative science policy on the supply of scientific knowledge for protected area management
Arroyave, Felber; Jeff; Petersen, Alexander Michael; Steve - 2022
The US National Park System includes 63 national parks encompassing diverse environmental and tourism management regimes, together governed by the 1916 Organic Act and its dual mandate of conservation and provision of public enjoyment. However, with the introduction of transformative science...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013295513
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The demand-pull efect of public procurement on innovation and industrial renewal
Crespi, Francesco; Guarascio, Dario - 2017
This article analyzes, empirically, the link between public procurement and innovation activities by taking into … applications for 24 countries over the period 1995-2012, we test the impact of public procurement on innovation activities and … patenting is positively affected by the public procurement while a high degree of import penetration reduces the innovation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011719768
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Technological innovations in adaptive and dependable systems : advancing models and concepts
De Florio, Vincenzo (contributor) - 2012
"This book provides high quality, effective approaches to design, develop, maintain, evaluate, and benchmark adaptive and dependable systems that are built to sustain quality of service and experience despite the occurrence of potentially significant and sudden changes or failures in their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011727345
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Determinants of organisational R&D persistence : a case of semiconductor laser diodes in the USA and Japan
Kurokawa, Sam; Tong-Ngok, Watchara; Yamada, Hajime - In: International journal of technology management : IJTM 23 (2002) 7/8, pp. 813-835
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10001703437
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Knowledge diffusion in the US aerospace industry : managing knowledge for competitive advantage
Pinelli, Thomas E. (contributor);  … - 1997
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10000978091
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Radical Innovation and Policy Making : Nanotechnology Public R&D Funding in the US and the EU
Auplat, Claire A. - 2015
This paper explores one particular vector of entrepreneurship in nanotechnologies: public R&D funding. Drawing mainly from official archival databases and focused interviews I do a comparative study of the EU and US public R&D funding systems. My emphasis is on institutional funding coming from...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014135567
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America, Jump-started : World War II R&D and the Takeoff of the U.S. Innovation System
Gross, Daniel P.; Sampat, Bhaven N. - 2022
impact on the U.S. innovation system, catalyzing technology clusters around the country with accompanying increases in high …. In the aggregate, wartime R&D permanently changed the trajectory of U.S. innovation in the direction of funded …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014031891
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Innovation Market Failures and the Design of New Climate Policy Instruments
Armitage, Sarah C.; Bakhtian, Noël; Jaffe, Adam B. - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2023
externalities but also by innovation market failures. This paper maps the economics literature on innovation market failures and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014337854
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Can Operation Warp Speed Serve as a Model for Accelerating Innovations Beyond COVID Vaccines?
Hoyt, Kendall; Snyder, Christopher M.; Stapp, Alec - National Bureau of Economic Research - 2024
Operation Warp Speed (OWS) was a U.S. government-led program to accelerate the development, production, and administration of COVID-19 vaccines. The program cut the typical ten-year timeline needed to develop a new vaccine down to ten months and began vaccinating vulnerable populations within a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015056157