Recent studies have claimed that states with initiatives systems of legislation use this more direct from of democracy … to improve productive resource allocation. This paper compares the economic performance of states with initiatives to … states that do not have initiatives. We first construct a simple growth model to identify the channel through which …

The paper assesses the communication strategies of the Federal Reserve, the Bank of England and the European Central … decisionmaking. Assessing these strategies, we find that predictability of policy decisions and the responsiveness of financial …

strategies with which companies can reduce the negative effects of tariffs and discusses strategies that are good options for … parties such as the EU. Companies can use a variety of strategies to mitigate the negative effects of trade wars. The best … to the existing literature on the trade war between China and the US and its effects, strategies to mitigate the negative …