This book takes stock of and analyses the direct and indirect effects of the war in Ukraine, the policy response to the … according to the main economic indicators. In 2022, however, the terrible war in Ukraine had major spillovers to the rest of the …-makers interested in a better understading of the direct and indirect effects of the war in Ukraine on the CEE countries. The book is a …

In its war of attrition against Ukraine, the Kremlin is counting on outnumbering the enemy over a long period in terms … soldiers and volunteer fighters was stepped up significantly in order to conceal the human costs of war. At the same time, the … for a new round of compulsory mobilisation. However, Russia is not only recruiting for the war against Ukraine; the plan …

The full-scale invasion of Ukraine and the ongoing war have caused and continue causing damages of devastating …. Reconstruction will require a mix of emergency measures dealing with the legacies of the war and structural reforms addressing pre …