Gorbachev described in 1987. Indeed, this Arctic exceptionalism ended long before Russia’s war of aggression began. In order to …Russia’s war against Ukraine seems to have no immediate end in sight, the strategic competition between China and the … US continues, and the expanding military cooperation between China and Russia increases the challenges facing the …

Russia and Ukraine remain a high scientific potential in the comparison with a level of development of their economy … transition economies (e.g. China). Why do inefficient innovative institutions have place in Russia and Ukraine? We have shown … estimating the losses from the inefficient institutions of innovation in Russia and Ukraine (in comparison with the institutions …