This paper aims to highlight specific aspects and consequences of the dual nature of relations between Russia and … oriented toward Russia and DCFTA is reorienting it toward EU and in this context, to show that the Russian economy is not … trade relations between Ukraine and Russia, and that, precisely, the hostile actions of Russia against the DCFTA has …

In February 2022, the EU Commission announced economic sanctions against Russian oligarchs. The goal was to exert … on Ukraine. The present report investigates how these sanctions affect companies headed by Russian oligarchs. The … empirical findings show that after sanctions are announced, the stock returns of companies with sanctioned oligarchs on their …

, the largest Russian bank, from the SWIFT network. The increasing use of SWIFT as a tool for sanctions stimulates the … rollout of alternative payment information systems by the governments of Russia and China. This policy white paper informs …

Russia's invasion of Ukraine has led to a sudden reassessment of political and economic relations with Russia … sanctions in 2014 and identify the degree and shape of vulnerability of German trade with respect to these two markets on the … firm level. The firm-level data reveals that Russia and Ukraine have become less important as trading partners at both the …

Russia's invasion of Ukraine and resulting sanctions have substantially hurt Russia's economic relations with developed … economies. Countries imposing sanctions on Russia accounted for half of Russia's foreign trade and over half of foreign … financial flows before the war. We analyse the development of Russia's trade and financial relations in recent months and find …

strategy. Hawkish positions of strengthening Ukraine via armaments, financial resources, and sanctions against Russia compete …

This note examines changes in Russia's foreign trade during the past year. We discuss general trends in Russia's trade … based on estimates constructed from mirror statistics and developments in EU-Russia trade. The detailed analysis of Russia …'s technology imports includes a selection of goods subject to EU export restrictions. We find substantial fluctuations in Russia …

strategy. Hawkish positions of strengthening Ukraine via armaments, financial resources, and sanctions against Russia compete …