The conflict between Russia and Ukraine that started in March 2014 resulted in bilateral economic sanctions imposed by … Russia and Western countries, including the members of the euro area (EA). The paper investigates the impact of sanctions on … the real side of the economy of Russia and the EA. Using an index that measures intensity of sanctions the effects of …

The conflict between Russia and Ukraine that started in March 2014 resulted in bilateral economic sanctions imposed by … Russia and Western countries, including the members of the euro area (EA). The paper investigates the impact of sanctions on … the real side of the economy of Russia and the EA. Using an index that measures intensity of sanctions the effects of …

the most severe economic and financial impact will be in Ukraine and Russia. Much of Ukraine is already devastated by the … the back of high energy prices. If the EU were to ban imports of energy from Russia, or if Russia itself limits or stops …, Russia and the rest of Europe has been changed radically by the events of the last few weeks. For Ukraine, if one part of the …

It remains unclear whether or not Russia will actually invade Ukraine, and if it does so, what form this invasion will … take. In this note, we outline two broad scenarios: targeted strikes by Russia in Ukraine accompanied by further non … sanctions on either Russian GDP or the FX rate. However, we find that Russia is extremely vulnerable to a reduction in the price …

hegemonic order theory, we provide tentative, yet comprehensive, insights into Russia’s military incursion. We further discuss … that the United States (US) is likely to be an important resource player that will, to a certain extent, side-line Russia …'s gas exports to Europe. Also, countries that primarily trade with Russia and which have refrained from imposing sanctions …

Russia after the invasion of Ukraine. 61% of respondents think that firms should exit Russia, regardless of the consequences …. Only 37% think that leaving Russia is a purely business decision. If a firm does not conform with these desires, 66% of the …

Russia invaded Ukraine on February 24, 2022 and led many companies to apply sanctions in Russia. This paper uses this … sanctions. Our results indicate that firms with such capital are significantly more likely to apply sanctions in Russia. The … likelihood of applying sanctions in Russia increases by 19.2 percentage points for firms with a business relationship in Russia …