consequences. We analyzed local experiments, long-term regional time series, and global fisheries data to test how biodiversity … loss affects marine ecosystem services across temporal and spatial scales. Overall, rates of resource collapse increased … biodiversity, in contrast, increased productivity fourfold and decreased variability by 21%, on overage. We conclude that marine …

and the impacts that they have on ecosystem structures and functioning as well as on economic activities and wellbeing … economic effect of future changes in the EU marine ecosystem in the medium term (2030). We focus on those changes potentially … of population, GDP, prices, as well as the overall impact on environment. Sector-specific economic impacts are channeled …

climate, climate change, and the ecosystem services provided by every ecosystem on Earth.This chapter has been submitted for … oceans, emphasizing their roles in climate regulation and other ecosystem services and paying particular attention to …

(including the global carbon cycle). It reviews theoretical and empirical models of ecosystem dynamics, which are highly …

to transform many aspects of the global marine environment by mid century, with severe impacts expected for calcifying … hold in store for the regulation of one of the most pressing threats to the marine environment. It is seen that ocean …

, and biodiversity, to highlight interactions and identify areas of mutual supportive imple- mentation. First, a summary is … instruments governing water- courses, wetlands, and biodiversity. Specifically, emphasis is on provisions of the United Nations …) related to water (SDG 6), oceans (SDG 14), climate (SDG 13), and biodiversity (SDG 15). Holistic governance of marine …