This paper estimates carbon emission from household consumption and investigates its determinants. We derive total household carbon emission by using the mechanism of input-output analysis combine with household expenditure for 2005 and 2006. Our estimation shows that fuel and light followed by...

The restaurant industry is one of the hardest hit sectors of the COVID-19 pandemic. The prolonged closures and declining patrons brought about by community lockdowns have imposed financial struggles to numerous restaurants and food establishments. As people were forced to remain indoors in order...

B2C e-commerce has grown considerably since the start of the century and the COVID-19 crisis will likely intensify this trend. In Europe, it is subject to a complex framework of EU regulation, which includes consumer contract law, in particular the rules on information obligations, passing of...