Green Supply Chain Management requires coordinated decisions between the strategic and operational organization layers to address strict green goals. Furthermore, linking CO2 emissions to supply chain operations is not always easy. This study proposes a new mathematical model to minimize CO2...

In this research, a joint pricing and refund optimization problem under cooperative and non-cooperative strategies in a two-stage supply chain consists of a supplier and a manufacturer who produces two types of product; green and non-green is developed. The features of both products in usage and...