climate change now involves both mitigation to address the cause and adaptation as a response to already ongoing or expected … here is, whether adaptation options will be implemented voluntarily by companies or not. The paper argues that this has to …

This paper investigates the interrelation between adaptation and climate protection efforts of individuals in a cross …, private adaptation and climate protection activities are determined by different factors and thus cannot be substitutes …. Considering seven climate protection and four adaptation measures, these theoretical predictions are tested empirically using …

mitigation and adaptation, carbon and solar geoengineering span the universe of possible climate policies. Their wildly different …

widely unknown. Governments try to cope with these risks by investing in mitigation and adaptation measures. Mitigation aims … at a reduction of greenhouse gas emissions whereas adaptation reduces the follow-up costs of climate change. In contrast … to the existing literature, we explicitly model the decision of risk-averse governments on mitigation and adaptation …

and adaptation in a two country global pollution model. We investigate the effects of changes of these parameters on the … allocation of emissions, adaptation expenditures, and welfare. In our analysis we distinguish between cooperative and … behavior with respect to emission and adaptation choices. …

The strategy of adaptation to climate change has become a central topic within the UNFCCC negotiations in recent years …. On the national level, adaptation plans are elaborated, and on the international level, the need for funding adaptation … in developing countries is discussed. This tendency shows that adaptation is likely to be advanced relative to mitigation …

addresses this issue by carrying out an integrated analysis of both optimal mitigation and adaptation at the global and regional … level. Adaptation responses are disentangled into three different modes: reactive adaptation, proactive (or anticipatory …) adaptation, and investments in innovation for adaptation purposes. The size, the timing, the relative contribution to total …

impact of mitigation and adaptation finance on national emissions of recipient countries. We test the derived hypothesis … using carbon emissions data of non-OECD countries in the last 20 years. We find that public adaptation and mitigation …