report simulates various scenarios of labour market integration for Ukrainian refugees, based on the employment trajectories … of previous refugees and migrants from the former Soviet Union. The scenarios aim to establish realistic expectations … about the progress of labour market integration for Ukrainian refugees and to quantitatively assess the impact of specific …

previous employment of the recent inflows of displaced persons, mainly coming from Syria, Iraq and Afghanistan. Moreover … that the labour supply provided by refugees’ roughly corresponds to the labour demand in Austria. In terms of a potential …

The increase in unemployment to relatively high levels for Switzerland in the 1990s gave rise to two fears: First, that … economic growth no longer has any effect on employment ("jobless growth"), and second, that the "equilibrium" rate of … unemployment, i.e. the rate of employment that prevails even in favourable economic conditions, is on an increasing trend. This …