Psychological Capital (PsyCap) as a personal resource is a central component of the positive behaviour of an organization that motivates employees for productivity and performance. The components of PsyCap (self-efficacy, hope resilience, and optimism) form the coping mechanism in reducing the...

In this paper we study the structure of labor market flows in Spain and compare them with France and the US. We characterize a number of empirical regularities and stylized facts. One striking result is that the job finding rate is slightly higher than in France, while the job loss rate is much...