analytical part is based on empirical statistical data. As a methodological procedure for testing the convergence of the EU, we … compared the results of the coefficient of variation of GDP per capita in PPP and the unemployment rate. The findings of this … study confirm the predicted development trends. The pandemic has reversed major convergence trends. Divergence within the EU …

migration and trade and their effects on unemployment (chapter 5), and the dynamics of democracy and income chapter 6). … gravity models for developed countries to include unemployment (chapter 2) and for Latin American and Caribbean developing … der Maquiladora-Industrie in Mexiko (Kapitel 4), dem Zusammenspiel von Migration und Handel und deren Auswirkungen auf die …

, unemployment rates, and wages in fixed-effects regressions which effectively use changes in these indicators over time within … changes as proxies for regional migration. Comparing the results with those for the United States and the European Union, the … regional shocks by adjusting up to a third of a regional non-employment shock through migration within two years. This is …

migration and trade. This paper aims to check the effect of such restrictions on the unemployment of unskilled labor in the … source country. In competitive general equilibrium framework with three goods and four factors restriction on migration … raises unemployment for given factor intensity. The results remain same even in a slightly different structure of the economy …