California, (2) their level of accessibility to unemployed workers of various demographic groups, (3) their proximity to …-profit literature on accessibility to social service providers and on spatial mismatch research that emphasizes the gap between places …-Stops are well positioned to serve the unemployed, although accessibility varies by race/ethnicity, age, and location. Access to …

Providing unemployment insurance is particularly problematic in countries with high informality because workers can …

rollout of SP across municipalities in a differences-indifferences approach, and find an increase in informality of 4% among …

includes informality as an indicator of labor underutilization. We find that both measures of NAIRU and the associated labor … informality seems to predict inflationary pressures more accurately when the unemployment gap is close to zero. …

simulations to understand how trade affects economic outcomes in the presence of informality. We show the following: 1) Trade … openness unambiguously decreases informality in the tradable sector but has ambiguous effects on aggregate informality. 2) The … even when informality is repressed. 4) Repressing informality increases productivity but at the expense of employment and …

informality as a buffer against job loss, and workers in routine manual informal employment become unemployed or transit to non … transition rates to unemployment and informality. …