This paper examines the effects of macroeconomic policy reforms of trade and investment liberalization on gender … while both women and men in foreign-invested enterprises earned more than their counterparts employed in domestically …-owned enterprises, women earned less in export-oriented enterprises than in domestic market-oriented enterprises, while men's earnings …

Our study examines how attitudes towards family and gender roles have changed since the ultimate collapse of communism … effects point continuously and clearly towards liberalization of family and gender-role attitudes. Since the period effects …

women's wages, and consequently, to the formation of the gender wage gap. To derive the relative contribution of gender … specific wage inequalities caused by the parenthood to the overall gender wage gap, we provide a modification of standard … expectations, the findings show that most of the gender wage inequality is due to the positive wage gap between men who do and do …