). This earnings advantage of union workers is known as the union wage premium. The premium differs by country, industry … empirical techniques are reviewed, and premium estimates by country/region are presented. An average union wage premium of 0 …

of encompassing unions. This result holds for different ways of dividing the surplus within the union. The effects of … in heterogeneity does not affect the decision whether to form a union or not. This contrasts with the result in Jun (1989). …

To what extent is labour mobility in the European Union a threat to the strength of unions? We argue that the … workers, but no effect on union membership. Our results question important theories of unionization and are relevant for …

economies. Using matched employer-employee data from 2013 and 2015 surveys, this paper examines the union wage premium among … workers' wages are 9-22 per cent higher than those of non-union workers. The wage gain is substantially larger at the upper …

regulation of the internal affairs of unions, and the rights of shareholders and union members in each of these two regulatory … comparisons fruitful, and proceeds to look at a variety of governance topics, including shareholder and union member rights to … nominate and elect board members or officers, and to bring shareholder or union member derivative suits against corporate or …