Policy discussions on pension systems generally focus on their sustainability and design, including retirement age …

research on gender inequality in access to self-employment, the gender gap in pensions, and the emerging topic of a gender gap …

-as-you-go, state-run defined-benefit pensions to individual, private-sector, funded defined-contribution accounts. It looks at three …

, Spain, the UK and the US - under population aging. Two main aspects of the aging process are relevant to the analysis. First … towards future pensions with more private savings. Second, an aging electorate leads to larger systems, since it increases the … aspect dominates in all countries, albeit with some differences. Spain, the fastest aging country, faces the largest increase …

the labour force in three countries: Italy, Spain and the USA. Our works stresses the importance of dynamic incentives …

Using an overlapping generations model, two new indicators of public pension system sustainability are proposed: the … are strikingly different. Most nations have little scope to further finance pensions out of labour income taxation over …

skilled labour ; effective tax burden ; pensions …