We investigate how the interaction of the Brexit and COVID waves of the Bank of England’s quantitative easing with the leverage ratio capital requirements or government COVID lending support schemes affected bank business lending. We find that the former QE programme was particularly...

I show that the repo specialness of sovereign bonds can magnify the transmission of central bank quantitative easing into the real economy. Investors who cannot take advantage of the repo specialness of government bonds substitute for government bonds with riskier assets, such as corporate...

We investigate the impact of the asset purchase program (APP) introduced by the Bank of England (BOE) in 2009 on the composition of assets of UK banks, and the implications for bank lending to the real economy, using a unique database on the program. Knowing the identity of the banks that...

Only by having a proper understanding of the function of money and finance in the economy can we hope to correctly inform decision making in monetary and fiscal policy. This paper will argue that neoclassical economics fails to do this, which results in suboptimal decision making from...

Empirical event studies estimate that Large Scale Asset Purchases (LSAP) push down long-term interest rates through the portfolio balance channel. However, since portfolio reallocation takes time to materialise, a longer horizon may be more appropriate to assess the effects of LSAP. With a...

Through large-scale asset purchases, widely known as quantitative easing (QE), central banks around the world have affected the supply of safe assets by buying quasi-safe bonds in exchange for truly safe reserves. We examine the pricing effects of the European Central Bank's bond purchases in...