We document a reduction in police reporting of domestic violence during shelter-in-place (SIP) orders issued by city … city-specific SIP orders to identify a decrease as high as 11 percent in police reports of domestic violence. Lockdowns … governments in March and April of 2020. Using data from 18 large U.S. city police departments, we exploit the unique timing of …

create the very first police department, the phrase that the ‘police are the public, and the public are the police' was …. Unwittingly perhaps, this set the stage for efforts to create modern day police departments that are inclusive of the general … countries, the need to recruit a more ethnically and racially diverse police service has been a pressing concern for several …

a large increase in the number of police officers around the stadium, potential offenders are attracted to crowds where …

and Welsh police forces that implemented ambitious targets to increase ethnic minority officers during the 1999 …-2010 period. Specifically, we present evidence of an association between an increase in police force ethnic minority … representation and a subsequent reduction in police misconduct. An increase in representativeness is also shown to be associated with …