Owing to strides in technology like mobile applications and online platforms, thousands of Nigerian workers now earn a decent income through 'gig" work, which affords them the flexibility to set their own hours and choose which jobs to take or not to take. This growth, which has become dominant...

PurposeViewing undeclared work as low-paid exploitative organised employment conducted under sweatshop conditions, public policy has widely treated this illegitimate sphere as a hindrance to development and actively pursued its deterrence using stringent regulations and punitive measures to...

Using logistic and multilevel logistic modelling we examine non-response at the school and pupil level to the important educational achievement survey Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) for England. The analysis exploits unusually rich auxiliary information on all schools and...