This paper quantitatively assesses the macroeconomic effects of the recently agreed U.S. bipartisan infrastructure … types of infrastructure spending and linkages between the final and intermediate goods sectors. We find that infrastructure … multipliers above unity if infrastructure spending and rising public debt are financed by consumption, dividend and labour income …

As governments continue to privatize infrastructure services like electricity or gas the importance of private … infrastructure providers increases. After some years these providers are often confronted with stricter state regulation that impacts … several infrastructure industries like power, telephone and railroads in the US and Germany it analyses self-regulation in …

with respect to their dwellings. -- infrastructure provision ; gas ; impact evaluation …