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After a decade in which wages and employment fell precipitously in low-skill occupations and expanded in high … accounted for by a single proximate cause - rising employment and wages in low-education, in-person service occupations. We … automation. We find that in labor markets that were initially specialized in routine-intensive occupations, employment and wages …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003884083
We analyze the process of immigrant selection and occupational outcomes of International Medical Graduates (IMGs) in the US and Canada. We extend the IMG relicensing model of Kugler and Sauer (2005) to incorporate two different approaches to immigrant selection: employer nomination systems and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009690559
We offer an integrated explanation and empirical analysis of the polarization of U.S. employment and wages between 1980 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009679627
greater English language skills, whether measured by the level of these skills or the importance of English for performing the … is reduced by 50 percent, but is still large, when worker characteristics, including their own English language skills … required for the occupation, and when those with high levels of proficiency work in jobs requiring English language skills …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012777274
principal implications: First, the distribution of wages becomes more dispersed as a cohort of workers gains experience; second … growth in the variance of residual wages over the first ten years of the worker's career are also the occupations with high …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003974544
demand for advanced cognitive skills ("skill downgrading"). Analyses of wage and employment data from the U.S. Current …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011531952
American business seems to be infatuated with its workers' "leadership" skills. Is there such a thing, and is it … leadership positions in high school earn more as adults, even when cognitive skills are held constant. The pure leadership … adults, and leadership skills command a higher wage premium within managerial occupations than other jobs. We find evidence …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011411183
United States. In particular, I focus on the annual earnings and skills composition associated with immigrants' chosen …'s superior language acquisition abilities to estimate the causal effect of English language skills on immigrants' choice of … occupations in which communication skills -- active listening, negotiation, persuasion, reading comprehension, speaking, and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013072219
This paper studies the occupational selection among generations of immigrants in the United States and links their choices to the occupational wage distribution in their country of origin. The empirical results suggest that individuals are more likely to take up an occupation in the US that was...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012299919
-level job task information that allows us to compare the skills acquired in the years just after graduation to the tasks … salary premium when skills align with tasks. Differences in accumulated task-specific human capital explain the between …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014226116