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Small and young businesses are essential for job creation, innovation, and economic growth. Even most of the superstar firms start their business life small and then grow over time. Small firms have less internal resources, which makes them more fragile and sensitive to macroeconomic conditions....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014281853
This paper examines the economic effects of employment protection legislation in a sample of developed and developing … associated with cross-country regressions. This test is based on the hypothesis that employment protection regulations are more … are intrinsically more volatile. The paper also finds that employment and value added decline in the most affected sectors …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003775793
employees, as well as, for those of high and low skill in US manufacturing for the period 1995 - 2005. We find strong evidence … on the positive and negative effect of intra-firm exports and imports respectively, on aggregate employment. The former …-firm exports but unaffected by intra-firm imports. The last two findings put together, suggest that low-skill intensive stages of …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011374359
.S. employers to estimate the effects of financial access on employment growth. Our methods combine regressions with matching on … firm age, size, industry, year, and employment history, and with instrumental variables capturing ease of access to SBA … constraints impede small business growth prior to loan receipt. We also investigate the variation in estimated employment effects …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011309136
Even before the Great Recession, U.S. employment growth was unimpressive. Between 2000 and 2007, the economy gave back … the considerable employment gains achieved during the 1990s, with a historic contraction in manufacturing employment being … force behind both recent reductions in U.S. manufacturing employment and - through input-output linkages and other general …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010528574
tempt to assess the impact of green policies on employment. I draw two main conclusions from this exercise. First, my … small share of overall employment in the U.S, and one that has seen relatively weak growth in the last decade. Second, due …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009755590
reduce employment among the least-skilled workers they are intended to help. But they also increase wages for many of them …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009728805
This paper finds a link between the sharp drop in U.S. manufacturing employment beginning in 2001 and a change in U … declines the most experience more severe employment losses along with larger increases in the value of imports from China and … employment loss, and we show that the U.S. employment trends differ from those in the EU, where there was no change in policy. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010229883
This paper explores the nature and the key empirical regularities of green employment in US local labor markets between … 2006 and 2014. We construct a new measure of green employment based on the task content of occupations. Descriptive … analysis reveals the following: 1. the share of green employment oscillates between 2 and 3 percent, and its trend is strongly …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011504376
A central issue in estimating the employment effects of minimum wages is the appropriate comparison group for states … comparison areas to those that are geographically proximate and fails to control for changes in low-skill labor markets that are … reduce employment of less-skilled workers. In Neumark et al. (Ind Labor Relat Rev 67:608-648, 2014), we present evidence that …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010480173