. In the first quarter of 2002, President Bush imposed tariffs of up to 30 percent on foreign steel producers in many …

Import tariffs tend to be higher for final goods than for inputs, a phenomenon commonly referred to as tariff …-maximizing tariffs are uniform across sectors. We show that tariff escalation can be rationalized on efficiency grounds in the presence … up the chain for final-good tariffs, input tariffs may drive final-good producers to relocate abroad, mitigating their …

decline in import growth. We then construct measures of export exposure to import tariffs by linking tariffs paid by importing …

China's admission into the WTO in 2001 heralded a new era of globalization, increasing both import competition in … during the post globalization period (2003-2019) increased by 11.5% of the corresponding pre-globalization period (1984 … contrast, following globalization, the average aggregate domestic profitability of US firms remained flat, and firms employed …

In the present paper an attempt will be made to show econometrically with panel data that as globalization increases …

This working paper draws on historical and contemporary data on tariffs, non tariff barriers, and transportation costs …

Does increasing economic globalization influence aggregate policy mood toward the role and size of government in the …

cost of tariffs) also induces protectionist policy choices, indicating that these preferences do not respond symmetrically …