sustainability over time, we know little about the role of the Chief Sustainability Officer (CSO) in this process. Using survey and … sustainability commitment. We document increasing organizational authority of the CSO as organizations increase their commitment to … sustainability moving from Compliance to Efficiency and then to Innovation. However, we also document a decentralization of decision …

We examine the relationship between the employment and compensation of managers and CEOs and the presence of a … are about 5 to 7 percent lower in unionized firms. (3) For CEOs the effects are larger: a 10 percent increase in … unionization reduces the pay of CEOs by 2.5 percent or more. …