We review theoretical and empirical work on the economic effects of the United States and China trade relations during … economic effects on different outcomes. We then focus on the recent U.S.-China trade war. We discuss methods used to evaluate … its effects, describe its economic effects, and analyze if this increase in trade protectionism reverted the effects of …

How does import protection affect export performance? In trade models with scale economies, import liberalization can … export growth following the permanent normalization of trade relations with China (PNTR). But there was also an offsetting … reduce industry-level exports by cutting domestic production. We show that this export destruction mechanism reduced US …

characteristics influence the choice of developing country export bases by US multinationals. It separately analyses two types of …

characteristics influence the choice of developing country export bases by U.S. multinationals. It separately analyzes two types of … country geography has attracted both types of export-oriented foreign direct investment, and liberal policies toward …

This paper examines the controversy involving international trade by employing a simple model. It analyzes the effects … some unpleasant free trade arithmetic. However, the results do not suggest that the trade should be curtailed. Rather, the …

may cause the adversely affected countries to retaliate by imposing impediments to international trade. In a globalized …

This paper addresses the role of bilateral free trade agreements in U.S. trade policy and how their increased use has … affected the multilateral trade system. It also considers the effects of bilateral trade deals on developing countries in terms …

to which markets firms export, especially those associated with transportation, tariff and non-tariff barriers to trade …-established literature on firms' export determinants. Using a comparative indicator of IPR protection measures in various countries, this … article isolates the effects of IPR protection as a determinant to U.S. export activity. The results show that growth in U …

to which markets firms export, especially those associated with transportation, tariff and non-tariff barriers to trade …-established literature on firms' export determinants. Using a comparative indicator of IPR protection measures in various countries, this … article isolates the effects of IPR protection as a determinant to U.S. export activity. The results show that growth in U …

a "Retreat" from free trade, especially in the face of rising imports. We conclude that the recent rise of China as an …We analyze major transitions in U.S. trade policy using a two-factor, two-good, two-country model, where domestic … Restriction" after the Civil War. When the status quo trade policy is high unilateral (and foreign) tariffs, e.g., U.S. 1860 …