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The European Transport Industry has been heavily deregulated during the past 30 years, through initiatives that … opening the transport industry have had. By analyzing current data, the impact of economic deregulation on the volume of … transport industry production is studied. The empirical evidence confirm the positive impact on the system wide level suggesting …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011493981
This paper tries to answer the long-standing question of whether money causes output. Instead of focusing on domestic monetary policy and output, we analyze U.S. monetary policy and its possible effects on real output in China. Our results indicate that the main monetary instrument in the U.S.,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004999560
used, followed by a VAR Pairwise Granger causality/block exogeneity Wald. The analysis results are further discussed. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010669630
This paper re-examines the dynamic casual nexus among real manufacturing wage rate, labour productivity and real GDP growth. Data from 1987 Q1 through 2011 Q2 are utilised by implementing the fairly standard cointegration methodology in a trivariate setting. All three variables are...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010669651
integration and are not cointegrated. The results from the MS-VAR reveal that causality runs from real stock prices to real …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010756271
This paper undertakes two causality studies with exchange rate applications in a framework of Zero-Non-Zero (ZNZ …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008539393
This paper undertakes two causality studies with exchange rate applications in a framework of Zero-Non-Zero (ZNZ …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005753713
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012642473
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