Can the enforcement of product standards be protectionism in disguise? This paper estimates the costs of non … counter-cyclical, hidden protectionism due to non-tariff barriers to trade in the United States. …

Are product standards protectionism in disguise? This paper estimates the costs of non-compliance with US product … does not prove) the existence of counter-cyclical, hidden protectionism due to non-tariff barriers to trade in the United …

Are product standards protectionism in disguise? This paper estimates the costs of non- compliance with U.S. product … does not prove) the existence of counter-cyclical, hidden protectionism due to non-tariff barriers to trade in the United …

Are product standards protectionism in disguise? This paper estimates the costs of non-compliance with U.S. product … does not prove) the existence of counter-cyclical, hidden protectionism due to non-tariff barriers to trade in the United …

This article examines protectionism from a number of perspectives. Part One provides some general background …

the effects that steel protectionism in the United States will have on their industries and their economies. A different …

This article is about protectionism. It is divided into four parts. Part 1 reviews the philosophy of protectionism, and … producers at the expense of the general public. Part 2 examines the cost of protectionism, both monetary and nonmonetary, and … concludes that protectionism results in a deadweight loss to the economy. Part 3 examines antidumping in theory and practice and …

Are product standards protectionism in disguise? This paper estimates the costs of non-compliance with U.S. product … does not prove) the existence of counter-cyclical, hidden protectionism due to non-tariff barriers to trade in the United …