China, its Asian neighbors and the United States, and (4) to highlight the institutional innovation of the Chinese customs … regime that helps facilitate the process of global outsourcing to China. Special attention is given to the China-US trade … when it differs significantly from the China world trade. …

-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP) were widely viewed as trade agreements aiming at containing the influence of China and raising that of the US … US, China, and Japan in the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). The study finds that the TPP and CPTPP did … reduced the financial influence of China in ASEAN …