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States. We highlight aspects of two National Banking Era crises (the Panic of 1873 and the Panic of 1907) that are relevant … for comparison with the Panic of 2008. In 1873, overinvestment in railroad debt and the default of railroad companies on … that debt led to the failure of numerous brokerage houses, precursor to the modern investment bank. During the Panic of …
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Central bank lender of last resort (LOLR) regimes are the last line of defence before governments are forced to resort to taxpayer-funded bailouts of the financial system. Yet despite this important role, along with a rich theoretical literature examining the function and design of LOLR regimes,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012847864
President Jackson vetoed the bill to re-charter the Second Bank of the United States on 10 July 1832. I describe events leading to the veto and through the Bank’s dissolution in 1836 using private correspondence and official government documents. These sources reveal a political process...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013242020
Is political unity a necessary condition for a successful monetary union? The early United States seems a leading example of this principle. But the view is misleadingly simple. I review the historical record and uncover signs that the United States did not achieve a stable monetary union, at...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013086107
As a result of legal restrictions on branch banking, an extensive interbank system developed in the United States during the 19th century to facilitate interregional payments and flows of liquidity and credit. Vast sums moved through the interbank system to meet seasonal and other demands, but...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011578151
We show that decentralized privately created money with unstable values can hinder the traded, more transaction-friction sensitive, sector of the economy. We do so in the context of the NationalBanking Act of 1864 in the United States that created a new federally-regulated, fully-backed currency...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210088
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This paper uses the censuses of 1842 of Canada East (modern day Quebec) and Canada West (modern day Ontario) to help explain the historical differences in living standards between Canada and the United States. The argument made in this paper is that Canada East was substantially poorer than the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014111131