Intro -- Contents -- Acknowledgements -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Methods -- 3. Time and Location -- 4. Morale -- 5. Company Risk Aversion -- 6. Internal Pay Structure -- 7. External Pay Structure -- 8. The Shirking Theory -- 9. The Pay of New Hires in the Primary Sector -- 10. Raises -- 11....

Some central questions in the natural and social sciences can’t be answered by controlled laboratory experiments, often considered to be the hallmark of the scientific method. This impossibility holds for any science concerned with the past. In addition, many manipulative experiments, while...