causation of disaster loss in terms of human vulnerability, but also newer questions have arisen regarding distinguishing … between the ‘physical exposure’ of people to threats and societal vulnerability, and linking them with propensity to hazards … loss. Though the vulnerability/resilience paradigm has largely replaced the hazards paradigm within the social sciences and …

, but with increments being smaller in the European data. Third, we find that wage risk is procyclical in Germany while it … household-level wage innovations. We draw our inference from household panel data sets for the US, the UK, and Germany. First … determining the cyclical properties of labor market risk. -- Life-cycle risk ; uncertainty fluctuations ; business cycle …