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We propose a theory of tax centralization and inter governmental grants in politico-economic equilibrium. The cost of … differently across levels of government, inter governmental grants become relevant. Calibrated to U.S. data, our model helps to … explain the introduction of federal grants at the time of the New Deal, and their increase up to the turn of the twenty …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011523762
We propose a theory of tax centralization and inter governmental grants in politico-economic equilibrium. The cost of … differently across levels of government, inter governmental grants become relevant. Calibrated to U.S. data, our model helps to … explain the introduction of federal grants at the time of the New Deal, and their increase up to the turn of the twenty …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011523838
spending and taxation and create a role for inter governmental grants. The model provides an explanation for the centralization … of revenue, introduction of grants, and expansion of federal income taxation in the U.S. around the time of the New Deal …-term increase in federal grants. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011810615
Entitlement programs have become an increasing component of total government spending in the US over the last six decades. To some observers, this growth of the welfare state is excessive and unwarranted. To others, it is a welcome counter-acting force to the rapid increase in income inequality....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013210072
This paper examines effects of the U.S. Immigration Act of 1990 on STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) degree completion and labor market outcomes for native-born Americans. The Act increased the in-flow and stock of foreign STEM workers in the U.S., both by increasing green...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011458960
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012485502
In this paper we discuss how the "encouragement design" used in randomized controlled trials can be extended to a setting with two treatments and one control group. Conditions to interpret the Two-Stage Least Squares (TSLS) estimates causally are stronger than in the case with only one treatment...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009755324
The goal of this paper is to test if the promised U.S. electrical system high reliabilitystandards are being maintained, once states deregulate their electric utilities. This research is the first in the literature to combine states that offer retail choice, by deregulating their electric...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013322253
Economic theory states that “free market” competition naturally achieves lower prices—thereby increasing efficiency and benefiting society. This is the first paper in the literature to use means testing to statistically analyze electricity prices, from 1970-2011, for states that...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013322254
Most current discussion of the infrastructure gap in Canada today often amounts to little more than a plea for someone else to pay the bills. However, although there are some reasons for higher-level governments to provide some local infrastructure projects, in the end, the bill must be paid...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011897828