Showing 1 - 10 of 6,806
This paper calls into question the currently most influential model of international trade. An empirical finding by Trefler (2004, AER) and others that industrial productivity increases more strongly in liberalized industries than in non-liberalized industries has been widely accepted as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009786082
We measure individual-level loss aversion using three incentivized, representative surveys of the U.S. population (combined N = 3,000). We find that around 50% of the U.S. population is loss tolerant, with many participants accepting negative-expected-value gambles. This is counter to earlier...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013284901
decreases, and the two have different implications for human health. An alternative measure for net current biological … the South had higher 19th century disease rates, it had better net nutritional conditions. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010223384
The goal of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) was to achieve nearly universal health insurance coverage through a … Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System to examine the impacts of the ACA on health care access, risky health behaviors, and … self-assessed health after two years. We estimate difference-in-difference-in-differences models that exploit variation in …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011631585
primarily the symptom of real declines in the health of near-elderly Americans, relative to their European peers. In particular …, we use a microsimulation approach to project what US longevity would look like, if US health trends approximated those in … Europe. We find that differences in health can explain most of the growing gap in remaining life expectancy. In addition, we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003893888
The standard model of intertemporal choice assumes risk neutrality toward the length of life: due to additivity, agents are not sensitive to a mean preserving spread in the length of life. Using a survey fielded in the RAND American Life Panel (ALP), this paper provides empirical evidence on...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009730526
Background: The trend in the BMI values of the US population has not been estimated accurately because time series data are unavailable and because the focus has been on calculating period effects. Object: To estimate the trend and rate of change of BMI values by birth cohorts stratified by...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10003945803
combine data from the National Health Interview Survey with data from US Environmental Protection Agency's Toxic Release … Inventory, using an instrumental variable approach to control for endogeneity of subjective binary health status. We find that … increases and that work days lost increase at an increasing rate with the decreased health status …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014217781
and birth outcomes in forecasting child health (as indicated by height and weight), child behavioral problems, and a child …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011509445
Policy makers responding to COVID-19 need to know people's relative valuation of health over wealth. Loosening and … tightening lockdowns moves a society along a (perceived) health-wealth trade-off and the associated changes have to accord with … the public's relative valuation of health and wealth for maximum compliance. In our survey experiment (N=4,618), we …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012833584