Showing 1 - 10 of 9,743
This paper uses data envelopment analys is to investigate the extent to which universities in the United States have … undergone productivity and efficiency changes, partly due to managerial performance, during the 2005-09 academic years. Using … panel data for 133 research and doctoral universities, the focus is on the primary drivers of U.S. publicly controlled …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009717361
Since the end of World War I, systematic efforts in the USA to promote academic exchange have steadily increased. The …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014206412
unique boom and bust in international enrollment at US universities from 1995-2005. Increases in international students … positions (RA/TA) for domestic students. Decreases in international students during the bust have no effect, as universities … instruments that interact universities' historical foreign presence with supply shocks ― population growth in sending countries …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012984052
Recent immigration policies have created massive uncertainty for international students to obtain F-1 visas. Yet, before the COVID-19 pandemic, student visa applicants already faced an approximately 27 percent refusal rate that varies by time and region. Using data on the universe of SAT takers...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013171443
We review studies of the impact of credit constraints on the accumulation of human capital. Evidence suggests that credit constraints have recently become important for schooling and other aspects of households' behavior. We highlight the importance of early childhood investments, since their...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009487423
Benchmarking is intended to help gauge where economies rank relative to others. However, historically educational benchmarking has often elected to use indicators based on their ease of availability, rather than a clear and defined link between inputs and learning outcomes. In this paper, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012181900
This paper identifies a new reason for giving preferences to the disadvantaged using a model of contests. There are two forces at work: the effort effect working against giving preferences and the selection effect working for them. When education is costly and easy to obtain (as in the U.S.),...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010198517
This paper estimates the effects of family-background characteristics on student performance in the US and 17 Western European school systems. Family background has strong effects both in Europe and the United States, remarkably similar in size. France and Flemish Belgium achieve the most...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011402504
This paper estimates the effects of family-background characteristics on student performance in the US and 17 Western European school systems. Family background has strong effects both in Europe and the United States, remarkably similar in size. France and Flemish Belgium achieve the most...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013319074
Performance-based pay refers to providing compensation and rewards based on the fulfillment of certain predetermined task or outcomes. In the momentum for greater teacher accountability in the United States, performance-based pay is expected to be a solution to the nation’s prevailing problems...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013298694