related to the COVID-19 pandemic. Results show that more prosperous states and states with more elderly and physicians have … contagious diseases failed to make a difference. States with centralized health systems and those with mask mandates generally …

trillion to date. While vaccines were developed and deployed with unprecedented speed, pre-pandemic investments could have …The Covid-19 pandemic is estimated to have caused over 7 million deaths and reduced economic output by over $13 …, spending $60 billion up front to expand production capacity for vaccines and supply-chain inputs and $5 billion every year …