influence educational performance. Several insights emerge. First, we find that incentives framed as losses have more robust … effects than comparable incentives framed as gains. Second, we find that non-financial incentives are considerably more cost …-effective than financial incentives for younger students, but were not effective with older students. Finally, and perhaps most …

interventions targeting sleep. In a field experiment among U.S. university students, we show that incentives for sleep increase both … to five-week post-treatment period. Comparisons to secondary treatments show that immediate incentives have larger … impacts on sleep than delayed incentives or reminders and feedback alone during the treatment period, but do not have …

Whether monetary incentives to change behavior work and how they should be structured are fundamental economic … questions. We overcome typical data limitations in a large-scale field experiment on vaccination (N = 5,324) with a unique … combination of administrative and survey data. We find that guaranteed incentives of $20 increase uptake by 13 percentage points …

A randomized experiment (N = 3,037) examines the impact of conditional and unconditional monetary incentives on … effect of monetary incentives on survey response. Providing monetary incentives of any kind significantly increases response …, unconditional and conditional incentives yield similar response rates, suggesting that conditional incentives may be substantially …