leisure and effort at work are complementary. We develop a spatial model of self-employment in which effort at work and … commuting are negatively related, and thus the probability of self-employment decreases with "expected" commuting time. We use … metropolitan areas in the US, focusing on the relationship between commuting time and the probability of self-employment. Our …

relationship between individual earnings and commuting and leisure. Our empirical results show that employment is mostly …-efficiency background, where leisure and effort at work are complementary. Using data from the American Time Use Survey (ATUS) for the … concentrated in metropolitan cores, and that earnings increase with "expected" commuting time, which gives empirical support to our …

these factors, differences in commuting distance plays the most important role. In France, though, longer commuting …

workers distributed between them. We introduce commuting costs and search-matching frictions to deal with the spatial mismatch …

. Teleworkers also spend less time on commuting and grooming activities but more time on leisure and household production activities …