. In the first quarter of 2002, President Bush imposed tariffs of up to 30 percent on foreign steel producers in many …

We estimate the macroeconomic effects of import tariffs and trade policy uncertainty in the United States, combining … persistently, in aggregate and across sectors and space. The general equilibrium import elasticity is -0.8. Historically, NAFTA …

of a Linear Almost Ideal Demand System introduce the price of import competing goods as a proxy for the average tariff in … tariffs. …

The period from January 2018 to September 2019 saw an unprecedented increase in tariffs placed on U.S. imports …, especially on those originating in China. We document the extent to which tariff exclusions and other factors lowered the average … also indicates that U.S. effective tariffs on Chinese goods increased notably at the start of 2021 …

stock of existing transatlantic retaliatory tariffs and examines three different motives that explain how products are … evaluation of EU tariffs implemented in response to U.S. steel and aluminum tariffs: within one year, imports of treated products …

widespread speculation that the threats to impose tariffs on steel and aluminum imports from its major allies would not be acted … on, the Administration announced on 30 May 2018 that import duties of 25% on steel and 10% on aluminum would be imposed … these tariffs by contributing computable general equilibrium model simulation impact estimates …

an increase in Brazilian sugar exports in the absence of SSG tariffs was calculated and also the overall impact on … raw sugar in EU and 30% for white sugar in US in years 1999 and 2002, which the additional tariffs were highest. In period … tariffs applied by EU were always higher than those applied by US. We estimated that the impact of the value of sugar that was …

Import tariffs tend to be higher for final goods than for inputs, a phenomenon commonly referred to as tariff …-maximizing tariffs are uniform across sectors. We show that tariff escalation can be rationalized on efficiency grounds in the presence … up the chain for final-good tariffs, input tariffs may drive final-good producers to relocate abroad, mitigating their …

We investigate the extent to which the effect of the 2018/2019 US import tariff hikes on US (post-tariff) import prices … that offsetting effects on the newly imposed tariffs were substantial. …