In this article, we test performance persistence and volatility fluctuations of the prices of the treasury note futures contracts based on the US term structure of interest rates. The sample investigated is over the period 2010 to 2020. We test 50 Treasury note futures commodity trading...

Discount persistence explanation from a behavioural point of view is a new area of research for both academics and practitioners. The interactions of both arbitrageurs and noise traders during the life of the fund will enable us to detect the effect of discount persistence based on an investor...

This article focuses on the importance of the traditional theories for the existence of the discount in relation to agency costs namely management performance. The argument that discounts reflect the quality of the management has been investigated in the past but the results were inconclusive....

In this article, we are testing the effects of an inverted Yield curve, as a result of the relationship between the short and long-term interest rates of the US Treasury with constant maturities. Our aim is to illustrate and spot cycles that created the US recession in 2008 based on Estrella and...

In this article, we have tested a linear Gaussian state space model and the kalman filter in testing ARMA(2,3) models of the natural logarithmic monthly market returns of the US 1838 bond debenture closed-end fund. The aim is to estimate expectations that arises from the interaction of...

In this article, we are investigating the effects of the macroeconomic variables. We have applied a Quantile regression, (including LAD), in EViews 6 to test the quantile of the natural logarithmic returns of the seasonally adjusted money supply, (M2) on the natural logarithmic returns of the...

In this article, we have tested the correlation and covariance relationships that the natural logarithmic yearly returns of the macroeconomic variables in terms of personal consumption expenditures, gross private domestic investment, net export of goods and services and government consumption...

The bubble theory is controversial to the efficient market hypothesis. According to the efficient market hypothesis there is no asset mispricing. All information is incorporated into the asset prices and there are no deviations from the fundamental value. The NAV price of the closed-end funds...

This article provides an explanation of the fluctuations and persistence of excess discount return in the UK and the US. On average, Guirguis six - factor model can explain 67% of the variation in the excess discount return in the UK market by taking into consideration the market effect, size,...

In this article, we study the performance persistence of the entire population of US closed-end funds. We are going to use a sample of 603 closed-end funds from the period 2010 to 2020 to test performance persistence in different time periods namely the first year, the third year, the fifth year...