retirement spells has been steadily increasing. We estimate the response of retirement timing to variations in unemployment rate …, inflation and housing prices. Flows into both full and partial retirement increase significantly when the unemployment rate … rises. Workers around normal retirement age are especially sensitive to variations in the unemployment rate. Workers who are …

retirees. It also examines how the retirement and health care of older citizens might be financed, and measures the potential … Elderly. -- Economics of Aging ; Retirement and Health Care Programs ; Government Spending on Elderly ; Fiscal Pressures of …

during retirement. However, there is no consensus on the answer to the underlying question about what this standard should be … Netherlands. Key findings include the following. Adequate levels of retirement spending exceed 80 percent of working life spending … ; retirement saving ; cross-country survey studies …

the normal retirement age from sixty-six to seventy-three, or 4) means-test the benefits and reduce them one-to-one with … participation ; retirement age ; demographic shift ; overlapping generations …

This paper investigates whether exchanging the Social Security delayed retirement credit, currently paid as an increase … voluntarily claim about half a year later if the lump sum were paid for claiming any time after the Early Retirement Age, and … about two-thirds of a year later if the lump sum were paid only for those claiming after their Full Retirement Age. Overall …

resources (both private and public) to maintain a decent standard of living in retirement. Typically, the adequacy of projected … retirement income is judged in relation to some absolute standard (for example, the poverty threshold) and preretirement income … expected retirement income grew robustly from 1989 to 2001 (by 38 percent in real terms) and the share with expected retirement …

Health and Retirement Study, we compare respondents' observed Social Security claiming ages and benefits with subjective …

In recent decades, many states have reduced future retirement benefits for newly hired teachers. We estimate that in … 2020 the average initial monthly retirement benefit, for teachers retiring with 30 years of service, is 11.2 percent lower …