cartel characteristics. International conspiracies, global cartels, and bid-rigging schemes are granted lower percentage than …

The purpose of this paper is to examine whether the current cartel fine levels of the European Union and the United … results show that on average these cartel overcharges are significantly larger than the criminal fines of either the European …

global vitamins cartel, using legal and economic analysis and also empirical data to describe the effect. The article … vitamins cartel at the heart of the Empagran matter, describing empirical research done by Author Connor and others. This … research suggests a fundamental and important link between a cartel's activity here and abroad, as well as the importance of …