. Based on the empirical evidence presented in this paper, our framework offers more realistic portfolio risk measures and a … more tractable method for portfolio optimization. -- portfolio risk ; portfolio optimization ; portfolio budgeting …

REITs' idiosyncratic risk and their cross-sectional expected returns between 1981 and 2010. In addition to the full sample … models. Overall, we document a negative relation between idiosyncratic risk and cross-sectional expected returns and …

extensive number of robustness checks. Overall, downside cash flow risk is priced most consistently across different samples … ability. The downside cash flow risk premium is mainly attributable to small stocks. The risk premium for large stocks appears … much more driven by a compensation for symmetric, cash flow related risk. Finally, we multiply our premia estimates by …

investing within the well-known risk-return paradigm. From the viewpoint of ex-ante equity risk premium (ERP), the five factor …-related systematic risk, ii) the exposure to ESG-related systematic risk is significantly priced in the market, and iii) equity funds …

The magnitude of and heterogeneity in systematic earnings risk has important implications for various theories in macro …, labor, and financial economics. Using administrative data, we document how the aggregate risk exposure of individual … earnings to GDP and stock returns varies across gender, age, the worker's earnings level, and industry. Aggregate risk exposure …